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The
Ruined Autopsy X-Rays
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About
This Snippet
It turns out that there
are no X-rays from the Foster autopsy.
The official explanation
for this lack of forensic evidence is that the X-ray machine was broken
at the time of the autopsy.
However, the Knowlton
Portion of the official report on the Foster death contains information
which shows that there are maintenance records which indicate the
X-Ray machine was, in fact, fully operable at the time the Foster
autopsy was conducted.
Kenneth Starr knows
about this information, yet failed to investigate these records.
Kenneth Starr ignored the records and merely parroted the claim that the
X-ray machine was broken. |
Background
Dr.
James Beyer
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The Foster autopsy was performed by Dr. James
Beyer, on Wednesday 21 July, 1993 the day following Foster's death.
Scan
of autopsy report indicating x-rays were taken
(click
on image for full sized view)
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Dr. Beyer indicated on his autopsy report that
he took x-rays.
Scan
of part of Park Police autopsy report
(click
on image for full sized view)
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The official Park Police witnesses who attended
the autopsy wrote in their report that Dr. Beyer told them he had taken
X-rays [2128]
Yet no x-rays from the autopsy exist.
A Few reasons
why X-rays would be useful
FBI
Telex sent a few hours after the Foster autopsy reporting no exit wound
was found
(click
on image for larger view)
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X-rays would corroborate the existence of an
exit wound, and explain that the FBI telex reporting that preliminary autopsy
results showed "no exit wound", was really some sort of mistake1.
This telex was sent a few hours after the Foster Autopsy was completed.
Page
5 from Foster autopsy showing the purported exit wound
(click
on image for larger view)
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X-rays would corroborate Dr. Beyer's claim that
the bullet exited through a very large irregularly shaped area of fragmented
bone at the back of Foster's skull. X-rays would show the exit hole,
which Dr. Beyer strangely failed to do when he drew the image on page 5
of the autopsy report.
Part
of Investigator Rolla's deposition of July 21, 1994
(click
on either image for larger view)
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X-rays would show that the 1 x 1.25 in exit
wound existed and that Investigator John Rolla was mistaken when he
he probed Foster's head at the scene reported in his deposition that "There's
no big hole or blowout in his head", [401].
Starr attempts
to explain why no x-rays exist
On page 75 of his report,
Starr attempts to explain the lack of x-rays by telling us that the X-ray
machine was "not functioning properly at the time" of the autopsy.
Like the ruined phtographic evidence of the death scene, the x-rays were
underexposed
and therefore useless to the investigation:
C. X-rays
Although no x-rays were produced
from the autopsy, the gunshot wound chart in the autopsy report has a mark
next to "x-rays made." Dr. Beyer has stated that either he did not
take x-rays because the machine was not functioning properly at the time,
or that if he attempted to take x-rays, they did not turn out. He
stated:
I had intended to take
x-rays, but our X-ray machine was not functioning properly that day.
And if we took any all we got was a totally black, unreadable X-ray, so
I have no x-rays in the file... I could very well have tried to use it
on the Foster autopsy and got an unreadable X-ray. If his wound had
been a penetrating wound, where there was only a wound of entrance, and
the missile was retained within the body, then there would have been a
requirement that I have an X-ray. Since this was a perforating wound,
where there was a wound of entrance and a wound of exit, and I was going
to examine the tissue through which the missile path had taken, I concluded
we could proceed without the X-ray, rather than delay it six to eight hours.[221]
Dr. Beyer's assistant recalled that,
at the time of the Foster autopsy, the laboratory had recently obtained
a new X-ray machine and that it was not functioning properly. The
assistant stated that the machine sometimes would expose the film and sometimes
would not. In this case, the assistant recalled moving the machine
over Mr. Foster's body in the usual procedure and taking the X-ray.
He said that he did not know until near the end of the autopsy that the
machine did not expose the film [222]. In addition, like Dr. Beyer
and the assistant, the administrative manager of the Medical Examiner's
Office recalled "numerous problems" with the X-ray machine in 1993 (which,
according to records, had been delivered in June of 1993).[223]
Starr continues in his
report to explain why the box on the X-ray form indicated that x-rays had
been taken; Dr. Beyer said that he checked the box, intending to make X-rays,
then "mistakenly did not erase that check mark" after he discovered that
the x-rays were ruined:
With respect to the check
of the X-ray box on the report, Dr. Beyer stated that he checked the box
before the autopsy while completing preliminary information on the form
and that he mistakenly did not erase that check mark when the report was
finalized.[224]
Starr addresses the fact
that the Park Police witnesses quoted Dr. Beyer as telling them that he
had taken x-rays, by tucking it away in a footnote (224). However,
in this footnote, Starr fails to explain how the official witnesses came
to believe Dr. Beyer said he took X-rays. Starr simply explains to us that
x-rays were not really needed anyhow:
[221] OIC, 2/16/95, at
17.
[222] 302, 9/11/95, at 2.
[223] 302, 1/27/95, at 1.
[224] Senate Hearing, 7/29/94, at
236, 242. The primary purpose of x-rays
in this case, given the nature of the entrance
and exit wounds, would have been to determine
whether any bullet fragments remained in the head.
Dr. Beyer said he felt "confident" without x-rays that "you can examine
the brain for a bullet or bullet fragments and identify them." OIC,
2/16/95, at 18. As previously set forth, Dr. Beyer, his assistant,
and the four Park Police officers at the autopsy (Morrissette, Hill, Johnson,
and Rule), all recalled that Dr. Beyer examined the head and brain (and
dissected the brain) and found no bullet or fragments. See supra
note 70, at 31-32. Officer Morrissette's report prepared after the
autopsy, stated that "Dr. Byer [sic] stated that X-rays indicated that
there was no evidence of bullet fragments in the head." USPP Report
(Morrissette) at 1. As explained above,
however, Dr. Beyer made that statement and reached that conclusion without
x-rays.
What Starr is telling
us is that the purpose of the x-rays is not to corroborate
the claim that there is a large exit wound in Foster's skull (contrary
to what Rolla saw and what the FBI memo reports), but only to determine
if there were bullet fragments in the brain.
Because Starr want's
us to believe that the primary purpose of the x-rays was only to determine
if there were bullet fragments in the brain, and since Dr. Beyer determined
this by other means (i.e. slicing the brain into fine pieces), the fact
that there are no autopsy x-rays of a government official who died a violent
and supposedly unattended death doesn't matter. Apparently Starr
believes this, as he failed to investigate the story that the X-ray machine
was broken at the time of the Foster autopsy.
Three Mistakes
and A Bad Break
Kenneth Starr's explanation for the fact that
there are no x-rays from the Foster autopsy is woven around three mistakes
and one bad break:
The Mistakes
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Dr. Beyer "mistakenly
did not erase" the check mark indicating that x-rays were taken.
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The official Park Police
witnesses mistakenly thought they heard Dr. Beyer say that he had
taken x-rays. These witnesses were so mistaken that they quoted Dr.
Beyer very specifically in their official report as saying he taken x-rays.
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Dr. Beyer's unnamed assistant
said he discovered that the x-rays did not come out at the time of the
autopsy, yet either mistakenly forgot to mention that the x-rays were bad,
or the Park Police witnesses who were present until the end of the autopsy
missed hearing the assistant mention that the x-rays were ruined.
Had the witnesses
heard the assistant say that the x-rays didn't come out, they would have
never made the mistake of quoting Beyer as saying he had taken x-rays.
The bad break
The X-ray
machine was supposedly not working at the time of the autopsy.
This bad break is eerily
similar to the bad break which resulted in the ruination of all of the
35 millimeter photographic evidence of the death scene --officially, both
the photographic evidence of the deaths scene and the radiological evidence
of the autopsy were ruined because they were underexposed.
Apparently Kenneth Starr
believes it reasonable that a confluence of three mistakes and a bad break
are sufficient to explain why there are no X-rays from the Foster autopsy
as he never investigated the "broken X-ray machine" story.
For example, even though
Starr tells us that the machine was installed in June of 1993, Starr
never asked when the machine was repaired.
Starr knows that there
are records indicating that the first service call on the X-ray machine
was not made until three months after
the Foster autopsy.
Kenneth Starr not only
knows this, Kenneth Starr attempted to suppress this information from the
official report on the investigation into Foster's death.
The Knowlton
Portion of The Official Report: Evidence Starr Tried To Suppress
Page from the official
report showing X-ray machine was operable during Foster autopsy
(click on image for larger
view)
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The Knowlton Portion of
the Official Report has an exhibit indicating that the maintenance records
for the X-ray machine show that the X-ray machine was installed on June
15, 1993 (just as Starr said in his portion of the report) and never serviced
until more than three months after the Foster autopsy (on October 29, 1993).
At the time of the
service call, the machine was working, and only required an adjustment
to make the x-rays darker. The figure below shows the timeline:

Summary
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As he did with the ruined
photographic evidence of the crime scene, Kenneth Starr failed to investigate
the ruined radiological evidence from the autopsy.
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Kenneth Starr attempted
to suppress the Knowlton portion of the official report which contains
evidence which shows that the X-ray machine was functioning at the time
of the Foster autopsy.
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Kenneth Starr failed to
investigate records which show that the X-ray machine was operable at the
time of the autopsy, contradicting Starr's excuse for why no X-rays exist.
1:
The FBI telex was obtained in late March 1998 by Judicial Watch
as attorney for Reed Irvine's
Accuracy
in Media in a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit, filed in Washington,
D.C, federal
court,AIM
v. FBI, Civil Action No. 97-CV-02107-GK.
A full copy of the telex, in Adobe Acrobat
form, may be
viewed and downloaded here.
2: The report is available
as a two-volume set consisting of a 114-page report and 23-page appendix
for $12. (Price
includes regular shipping and handling.) The report and appendix
may be ordered from the Superintendent of Documents by phone, fax, or mail
and may be purchased at either of the two U.S. Government Bookstores located
in Washington, D.C. (732 North Capitol St. and 1510 H St. NW).
Orders for Report on the Death
of Vincent W. Foster, Jr. should reference the 12-digit stock number028-004-00095-8
and include $12 payment.
Citations
in brackets are to page numbers of the two 1994 Senate Whitewater Hearings
Volumes [S. Hrg. 103-889, Volumes I & II] and of the 1994 Report Volume
[Rept. 103-433, Volume I].
jc
huntington
11/98
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