The Ruined Photographic Evidence


About This Snippet

All of the 35 millimeter photographic evidence of the Foster death scene was either accidentally or intentionally ruined. 

We may never know if the evidence was intentionally ruined or not because  Kenneth Starr failed to investigate what caused the ruination of this valuable evidence.

In a curious mix-up, the FBI told the Park Police ID technician that took the death scene photographs that they had succeeded in enhancing the ruined photographic evidence.



Background

Per standard operating procedure, photographic evidence of the Foster death scene was collected.   This evidence consisted of at least 24 high quality 35 millimeter color photographs and an unknown number of  backup Polaroid 
photographs.

Image From Fiske Report
Image From Fiske Report
All of the 35 millimeter photographic evidence of the death scene was either accidentally or intentionally ruined.  We may never know which, because Kenneth Starr failed to investigate what caused the ruination of this vital evidence.

Cheryl Braun, USPP
Sergeant Braun
Sergeant Cheryl Braun, the Park Police officer in charge of the investigation on the night of the death, underscored the importance of the ruined photographic evidence when she told A&E reporters in October of 1996:

"Anyone who could have seen the scene as it was that day, would not have any doubt in their mind that this was a self inflicted gunshot wound."

We will have to take Cheryl's word for it.  No one will ever see the death scene as it was that day ... all the 35 millimeter photographs of the scene were ruined. 


All 35 mm Photographic Evidence Mistakenly or Intentionally Ruined

Officer Peter Simonello was the Park Police ID officer at the scene and took at least twenty-four 35 mm photographs; from Simonello's deposition of July 14, 1994:. 

    Q: Do you remember how many photographs you took?
    A: I believe I took the whole roll, which would be 24 photographs
All of this high quality 35 mm photographic evidence was ruined; apparently the photographs were either underexposed or underdeveloped; however, since Starr failed to investigate the loss of the photographic evidence, the cause of the loss is unknown.

Kenneth Starr devotes two sentences to the topic on page 73 of his report.  Starr doesn't seem to know if the film was underdeveloped or underexposed.  In the body of the report Starr says that there were problems developing the film, yet in a footnote says that the negatives were underexposed: 

Polaroids taken at a crime or death scene develop immediately, and thus are useful in the event that problems subsequently occur in developing other film (such as occurred here).[212] ...
[212] The 35-millimeter photographs were underexposed; thus the Polaroids were of greater investigative utility.

FBI Lab Report describing the ruined photographic evidence of the Foster death scene
FBI Lab Report describing the ruined photographic evidence of the 
Foster death scene
The FBI Lab report of 5/9/94 tells us that the negatives were underexposed and that attempts were made to enhance the images, but that these attempts failed ... from the FBI Lab Report [1900]:

PHOTOGRAPHIC

      The 35 mm color negatives (Q32) were examined to locate frames for photographic enhancement.  The selected frames (5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18) were printed on Kodak Ultra print paper to produce maximum image detail.  Due to the negatives having been underexposed during the photographic process, limited detail could be extracted from each of the selected frames.


 Camera Never Checked

Simonello's deposition: camera was never checked
Simonello's deposition: camera was never checked
The camera was never checked to determine the possible cause of the ruined photographic evidence of the death scene; from Officer Simonello's deposition [655-656]:

Q  You said earlier you thought the camera might have been malfunctioning.

A  After I got the results back I figured the camera was malfunctioning

Q  Was the camera ever sent off site to be looked at or to see if there was anything wrong with it?

A  I don't believe it was, no. ...

 


Development Process Never Checked

There was no investigation into the development process. 

Technician Larry Romans of the Park Police developed the photographs (Simonello deposition at [656]).  There is no record that Romans was never asked about his development of the 35 mm photographic evidence of the Foster death scene. 

Did the loss of this valuable evidence result from underexposed negatives?  Was the development process compromised?

As of this writing, all we know is that all of the 35 mm photographic evidence is supposed to have been ruined, exactly how is not at all clear, as Kenneth Starr never investigated the ruined evidence. 


Was the photographic evidence underexposed or underdeveloped?

Officer Simonello explains the ruined photographic evidence to A&E reporters in October of 1996
Officer Simonello explains the ruined photographic evidence to A&E reporters in October of 1996
While Fiske, and the FBI tell us that the negatives were underexposed, there is an indication that the negatives were underdeveloped. 

Officer Simonello was on vacation when his photographs were processed an upon return he was told negatives had been underdeveloped.  In his deposition Simonello was asked how long it took to develop the 35 mm evidence from the death scene and said [656]:
 

Q: And how long did it take in this case? 

A: I believe they were probably done by the time I got back on Sunday. I had a note that they were underdeveloped ...

The difference between underexposed and underdeveloped negatives is important.  Information in underdeveloped negatives can be recovered  more easily than information in underexposed negatives.  Underdeveloped negatives can be re-processed to bring out the information in them, while underexposed negatives may not have captured the information to begin with.


The FBI Tells Simonella They Obtained Clear Prints From The Ruined Negatives

According to Simonello, the FBI was able to recover some of the photographic evidence (click for larger view)
One of the exhibits in the Knowlton portion of the official report on the Foster death contains a section of officer Simonello's sworn deposition given to Senate investigators in July of 1994. 

According to Simonello's sworn deposition, the interviewing agents showed him clear 8-by-10 photographic prints and told him that the prints had been made from the supposedly ruined negatives of the death scene.

Simonello said he was amazed. 

For some unexplained reason Investigator Rolla attended Simonello's FBI interview and was allowed to sit in.  In Rolla's deposition to senate investigators, he recounts how both he and Simonello were astounded by the fact that the FBI had been able to enhance the ruined photographs, "We were looking at them and saying, damn, how did you do that, that's fantastic technology[!!]".

Rolla then offered an explanation.
 


Rolla's Explanation

In his deposition John Rolla was asked "Did you remember seeing any photographs shown to you by the FBI other than ones that you remember taking?" [428].

Rolla begins his answer by saying, "I know what this is", and then goes on to tell the senate investigators that it had all been a mistake; apparently, there had been a mix-up by the FBI agents.

Rolla explains that after Simonello left his  interview with the FBI, Rolla stayed behind and one of the FBI agents told him that there had been a mix-up.  The agent said that the photos were not made from the recovered 35 mm negatives, but were actually enlargements of a couple of the remaining backup Polaroids.  Since Simonello had already left, he didn't hear this explanation of the FBI mistake.

So, there you have it ... Simonello was gone and didn't hear the explanation that the FBI agents were mistaken when they initially claimed that the photographs were made from the 35 mm negatives.


Rolla's Curious Explanation

The curious thing about Rolla's explanation is that Rolla failed to explain the mixup to his colleague for over two months. 

Even though both Rolla and Simonello were astounded when they thought the FBI had recovered the ruined 35 mm negatives and even though the FBI had explained it to Rolla, Rolla failed to explain the mystery to his colleague.

Rolla never explained the mix-up to Simonello in the two and a half months between Simonello's FBI interview and his deposition.Even though the incident was so clear in Rolla's mind that when asked about being shown photographs by the FBI Rolla begins his response by saying "I know what this is", Rolla seems to have forgotten to explain the the mix-up to Simonello. 

Rolla and Simonello were working out of the same building, yet apparently Rolla never told Simonello that the mystery had been solved ... not once at the water cooler, or passing in the parking lot, or standing next to each other at the urinal or at the vending machine, not once did Rolla say to Simonello, "Hey Pete, remember when the FBI told us that they had enhanced the Foster photo's, and we were so amazed? Well, the mystery has been solved.  It seems there was a mix-up ...."

Officer Simonello explains the ruined photographic evidence to A&E reporters in October of 1996Investigator John Rolla
Maybe it slipped Rolla's mind until he was asked about it in his deposition and said "I know what this is". 

Rolla gave his deposition on July 21, 1994, exactly one week to the day after Simonello told senate investigators that the FBI had recovered the ruined negatives.

Here is a timeline:
 



Summary 

  • All of the 35 millimeter photographic evidence of the Foster death scene was supposedly ruined and useless to the official investigators. 
  • We don't know if this evidence was ruined by mistake or design because Starr failed to investigate the cause. 
  • Rolla's very curious explanation regarding the FBI "error" at Simonellor's deposition came to light in the Knowlton portion of the Official Report.  The portion that Kenneth Starr unsuccessfully attempted to suppress.   

    Citations in brackets are to page numbers of the two 1994 Senate Whitewater Hearings Volumes [S. Hrg. 103-889, Volumes I & II] and of the 1994 Report Volume [Rept. 103-433, Volume I].
     
     jc huntington
     10/98
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