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The
Ruined Photographic Evidence
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About
This Snippet
All of the 35 millimeter
photographic evidence of the Foster death scene was either accidentally
or intentionally ruined.
We may never know if
the evidence was intentionally ruined or not because Kenneth Starr
failed to investigate what caused the ruination of this valuable evidence.
In a curious mix-up,
the FBI told the Park Police ID technician that took the death scene photographs
that they had succeeded in enhancing the ruined photographic evidence. |
Background
Per standard operating
procedure, photographic evidence of the Foster death scene was collected.
This evidence consisted of at least 24 high quality 35 millimeter color
photographs and an unknown number of backup Polaroid
photographs.
Image
From Fiske Report
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All of the 35 millimeter
photographic evidence of the death scene was either accidentally or intentionally
ruined. We may never know which, because Kenneth Starr failed to
investigate what caused the ruination of this vital evidence.
Sergeant
Braun
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Sergeant Cheryl Braun,
the Park Police officer in charge of the investigation on the night of
the death, underscored the importance of the ruined photographic evidence
when she told A&E reporters in October of 1996:
"Anyone who could have
seen the scene as it was that day, would not have any doubt in their mind
that this was a self inflicted gunshot wound."
We will have to take
Cheryl's word for it. No one will ever see the death scene as it
was that day ... all the 35 millimeter photographs of the scene were ruined.
All
35 mm Photographic Evidence Mistakenly or Intentionally Ruined
Officer Peter Simonello
was the Park Police ID officer at the scene and took at least twenty-four
35 mm photographs; from Simonello's deposition of July 14, 1994:.
Q:
Do you remember how many photographs you took?
A:
I believe I took the whole roll, which would be 24 photographs
All of this high quality
35 mm photographic evidence was ruined; apparently the photographs were
either underexposed or underdeveloped; however, since Starr failed to investigate
the loss of the photographic evidence, the cause of the loss is unknown.
Kenneth Starr devotes
two sentences to the topic on page 73 of his report. Starr doesn't
seem to know if the film was underdeveloped or underexposed. In the
body of the report Starr says that there were problems developing the film,
yet in a footnote says that the negatives were underexposed:
Polaroids taken at a crime
or death scene develop immediately, and thus are useful in the event that
problems subsequently occur in developing other film (such as occurred
here).[212] ...
[212]
The 35-millimeter photographs were underexposed; thus the Polaroids were
of greater investigative utility.
FBI
Lab Report describing the ruined photographic evidence of the
Foster
death scene
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The FBI Lab report of
5/9/94 tells us that the negatives were underexposed and that attempts
were made to enhance the images, but that these attempts failed ... from
the FBI Lab Report [1900]:
PHOTOGRAPHIC
The 35 mm color negatives (Q32) were examined to locate frames for photographic
enhancement. The selected frames (5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18) were
printed on Kodak Ultra print paper to produce maximum image detail.
Due to the negatives having been underexposed during the photographic process,
limited detail could be extracted from each of the selected frames.
Camera
Never Checked
Simonello's
deposition: camera was never checked
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The camera was never checked
to determine the possible cause of the ruined photographic evidence of
the death scene; from Officer Simonello's deposition [655-656]:
Q You said earlier you thought
the camera might have been malfunctioning.
A After I got the results
back I figured the camera was malfunctioning
Q Was the camera ever sent
off site to be looked at or to see if there was anything wrong with it?
A I don't believe it was,
no. ...
Development
Process Never Checked
There was no investigation
into the development process.
Technician Larry Romans
of the Park Police developed the photographs (Simonello deposition at [656]).
There is no record that Romans was never asked about his development of
the 35 mm photographic evidence of the Foster death scene.
Did the loss of this
valuable evidence result from underexposed negatives? Was the development
process compromised?
As of this writing,
all we know is that all of the 35 mm photographic evidence is supposed
to have been ruined, exactly how is not at all clear, as Kenneth Starr
never investigated the ruined evidence.
Was
the photographic evidence underexposed or underdeveloped?
Officer
Simonello explains the ruined photographic evidence to A&E reporters
in October of 1996
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While Fiske, and the FBI
tell us that the negatives were underexposed, there is an indication that
the negatives were underdeveloped.
Officer Simonello was
on vacation when his photographs were processed an upon return he was told
negatives had been underdeveloped. In his deposition Simonello was
asked how long it took to develop the 35 mm evidence from the death scene
and said [656]:
Q: And how long did it
take in this case?
A: I believe they were probably
done by the time I got back on Sunday. I had
a note that they were underdeveloped ...
The difference between
underexposed and underdeveloped negatives is important. Information
in underdeveloped negatives can be recovered more easily than information
in underexposed negatives. Underdeveloped negatives can be re-processed
to bring out the information in them, while underexposed negatives may
not have captured the information to begin with.
The
FBI Tells Simonella They Obtained Clear Prints From The Ruined Negatives
According
to Simonello, the FBI was able to recover some of the photographic evidence
(click for larger view)
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One of the exhibits in
the Knowlton portion of the official report on the Foster death contains
a section of officer Simonello's sworn deposition given to Senate investigators
in July of 1994.
According to Simonello's sworn deposition,
the interviewing agents showed him clear 8-by-10 photographic prints and
told him that the prints had been made from the supposedly ruined negatives
of the death scene.
Simonello said he was amazed.
For some unexplained reason Investigator
Rolla attended Simonello's FBI interview and was allowed to sit in.
In Rolla's deposition to senate investigators, he recounts how both he
and Simonello were astounded by the fact that the FBI had been
able to enhance the ruined photographs, "We were looking at
them and saying, damn, how did you do that, that's fantastic
technology[!!]".
Rolla then offered an explanation.
Rolla's
Explanation
In his deposition John Rolla was asked "Did
you remember seeing any photographs shown
to you by the FBI other than ones that
you remember taking?" [428].
Rolla begins his answer by saying, "I know
what this is", and then goes on to tell
the senate investigators that it had all been a mistake; apparently, there
had been a mix-up by the FBI agents.
Rolla explains that after Simonello left
his interview with the FBI, Rolla
stayed behind and one of the FBI agents told
him that there had been a mix-up. The agent said that the
photos were not made from the recovered 35 mm negatives, but
were actually enlargements of a couple of the remaining backup
Polaroids. Since Simonello had already left, he didn't
hear this explanation of the FBI mistake.
So, there you have it ... Simonello was gone
and didn't hear the explanation that
the FBI agents were mistaken when they initially
claimed that the photographs were made from the 35 mm
negatives.
Rolla's
Curious Explanation
The curious thing about Rolla's explanation
is that Rolla failed to explain the mixup to his colleague for over two
months.
Even though
both Rolla and Simonello were astounded when they thought
the FBI had recovered the ruined 35 mm negatives and even
though the FBI had explained it to Rolla, Rolla failed to
explain the mystery to his colleague.
Rolla never explained the mix-up to Simonello
in the two and a half months between
Simonello's FBI interview and his deposition.Even
though the incident was so clear in Rolla's mind that when
asked about being shown photographs by the FBI Rolla
begins his response by saying "I know what this is", Rolla
seems to have forgotten to explain the the mix-up to Simonello.
Rolla and Simonello were working out of the
same building, yet apparently Rolla never told Simonello that the mystery
had been solved ... not once at the water cooler, or passing
in the parking lot, or standing next to each other at the
urinal or at the vending machine, not once did Rolla say to
Simonello, "Hey Pete, remember when the FBI told us that they had enhanced
the Foster photo's, and we were so amazed? Well, the mystery has been solved.
It seems there was a mix-up ...."
Investigator
John Rolla
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Maybe it slipped Rolla's mind until he was asked
about it in his deposition and said "I know what this is".
Rolla gave his deposition on July 21, 1994,
exactly one week to the day after Simonello
told senate investigators that the FBI
had recovered the ruined negatives.
Here is a timeline:

Summary
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All of the 35 millimeter
photographic evidence of the Foster death scene was supposedly ruined and
useless to the official investigators.
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We don't know if this
evidence was ruined by mistake or design because Starr failed to investigate
the cause.
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Rolla's very curious explanation
regarding the FBI "error" at Simonellor's deposition came to light in the
Knowlton portion of the Official Report. The portion that Kenneth
Starr unsuccessfully attempted to suppress.
Citations
in brackets are to page numbers of the two 1994 Senate Whitewater Hearings
Volumes [S. Hrg. 103-889, Volumes I & II] and of the 1994 Report Volume
[Rept. 103-433, Volume I].
jc
huntington
10/98
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