Locating The Entrance WoundHugh Sprunt took an interest in this and borrowed a human skull which he analyzed to determine if a point 7 1/2 inches from the top of Foster's skull would place the entrance wound on Foster's posterior oropharynx (it did). Sprunt's methodology was to use a human skull and scale it to Foster's skull (Sprunt's findings and methodology are documented on Allan Favish's web site, on the ANATOMY OF THE HEAD WOUND page) I decided to check Sprunt's location of the entrance wound independently of measuring skulls and scaling one to the other. Here's the process and the result.
According to the FBI Lab report dated May 9, 1994 [245 in the Senate Hearings] two sets of Foster's eyeglasses were inspected by the FBI Lab. The Lab reported that PD (Pupillary Distance) for these glasses was 71 millimeters and 73 millimeters. Since pupillary distance (PD) measures the
distance between the pupils of the wearer, we know that the distance between
Foster's pupils was between 71 and 73 millimeters (i.e. between 2.79 inches
and 2.87 inches)
If we assume that this line represents the 71 mm PD then the line represents 2.79 inches (71 mm * 0.03937 inches/mm). 101 pixels per 2.79 inches =
36.2 pixels per inch
The figure on the left shows the result.
We can then estimate the location of these points on the lower lip of the anatomical drawing, and draw a horizontal line towards the back of the head to see what parts of the head lie on a point 7 1/2 inches below the top of Foster's head. The result is shown below.
The blue line represents the 7 1/2 inch distance as scaled to the 73 mm PD. The red line represents the 7 1/2 inch distance as scaled to the 71 mm PD. The green line represents the 7 1/2 inch distance as scaled to the average of 71 and 73 or a 72 mm PD. As you can see a point 7 1/2 inches below Foster's head is right on the posterior oropharynx, exactly where Dr. Beyer reported it.
Comparison With Sprunt's Findings Sprunt rendered his findings on the same anatomic diagram, which may be viewed on this page of Favish's site. For convenience of comparison, I inserted a cropped version of Sprunt's drawing below, followed by a copy of my image..
Sprunt drew two lines. The red line in Sprunt's drawing is his "best guess" estimate of where the 7.5 inch location of the entrance wound as described by Dr. Beyer (see ANATOMY OF THE HEAD WOUND for a description of the "best guess" line and how it was obtained) Although Sprunt and I used completely different methods, our results are in excellent agreement -- i.e. Sprunt's 'best guess line' is within one pixel of the line representing the average of the 71 and 73 mm PD measurements. The image below illustrates:
Alignment Methodology:
jc
huntington
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