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On July 20th, 1993 White House Counsel Vincent Foster was found dead in Fort Marcy Park, Virginia. According to the official investigations, Foster is supposed to have placed a .38 caliber revolver in his mouth and shot himself through the head. The bullet was never found. On July 21st, 1993 Dr. James Beyer performed an autopsy on Foster's body. During the autopsy Dr. Beyer made drawings of the wounds in Foster's head; these drawings are included in the autopsy report. One of the drawings shows a 1 1/4 x 1 inch hole in Foster's scalp which was supposed to have been made by the exiting bullet. Another drawing depicts the wound in the back of Foster's skull, also supposedly caused by the exiting bullet. This drawing of the skull wound is interesting because it does not show a bullet hole in Foster's skull.
In other words, the official story of the Foster death is this: Foster committed suicide by placing .38 caliber revolver in his mouth and firing it.This is a curious situation and deserves a closer look. |
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Example 1
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The photograph to the left shows a typical exit wound in the skull made by a high velocity slug2. As one would expect, there is a very discernible bullet hole in the skull. There are a few hairline fractures radiating from the hole. |
Example 2
| The photograph to the right shows a typical exit wound in the skull made by a high velocity slug3. As one would expect, there is a very discernible bullet hole in the skull. There are a few hairline fractures radiating from the hole. |
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The drawing to the left depicts the characteristics of an exit wound in the skull caused by a high velocity projectile4. As one would expect, there is a very discernible bullet hole in the skull at the exit site. |
The Expected Wound In The Skull: An Ersatz X-RayStep 1: We add an image of the back of a skull to Dr. Beyer's drawing of the back of the head found on page 6 of the autopsy report: |
Step 2:
We copy one of the images of a typical exit wound to the skull caused by a high velocity projectile and align it with the wound to the scalp shown on Dr. Beyer's drawing, yielding the ersatz X-Ray: |
By removing Dr. Beyer's
drawing we arrive at an image of what we would expect the wound in Foster's
skull to look like:
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We
would expect Dr. Beyer's drawing to show this wound to Foster's skull .
. . a circular wound with an outwardly beveled edge and radiating fractures
from the exit site.
Something like this: |
The Bizarre Exit Wound In Foster's Skull |
What is this mysterious cross hatched area in the drawing supposed to represent? According to Dr. Luke and Dr. Stahl, the cross hatched area indicates an area of a comminuted fracture to the skull. A "comminuted" fracture is a fracture that is "crushed into several pieces at the fracture site"5 or "grossly splintered"6. So, according to the official record, a high velocity .38 caliber bullet exited Foster's skull, tore a 1 1/4 x 1 inch hole in his scalp, yet left no bullet hole in the skull - - - only an area of splintered bone. This is bizarre.
The ersatz X-ray technique used above can be used to illustrate just how bizarre Beyer's finding really is. |
Step
1:
We sketch in Dr. Beyer's wound on an image of the back of the skull, taking care to scale and position the sketch of the wound relative to the lambdoidal and saggital sutures on the skull: |
Step
2:
We add Dr. Beyer's drawing of the back of the head found on page 6 of the autopsy report. The surprising result is that a bullet is supposed to have somehow ripped a 1 1/4 x 1 inch wound through Foster's scalp without leaving a bullet hole in the skull: |
Not
only is it surprising that a high velocity .38 caliber bullet is supposed
to have torn 1 1/4 x 1 inch wound through
Foster's scalp without leaving a bullet hole in the skull,
the drawing of the exit wound to Foster's skull doesn't even look
like a typical exit wound caused by a high velocity bullet.
This is a bizarre situation. How could a high velocity slug exit Foster's head and tear a hole in Foster's scalp yet leave no discernable bullet hole in the skull? What could have caused the strange wound that Dr. Beyer saw on Foster's skull? |
Penetrating Gunshot Wounds: Bullets That Remain In The Head
According to Dr. DiMaio: In many handgun wounds of the head, the bullet is retained either in the cranial cavity or beneath the scalp.7Dr. DiMaio tells us that ricochet within the head occurs most often with 'bullets of small caliber': As a general rule, internal ricochet is more commonly associated with lead bullets and bullets of small caliber. Thus, ricochet within the cranial cavity occurs most commonly with .22 lead bullets.8 'Bullets of Small Caliber'Q: "Where was the blood coming from?"On April 12, 1994, Dr. Haut, the Virginia medical examiner that examined Foster's body at the death scene, was interviewed by the FBI. Apparently Haut thought the exit wound was consistent with a bullet of small caliber (e.g. a .25): After examination of the back of the head, HAUT believed that the wound was consistent with a low velocity weapon. HAUT recalled a separate case in which a .25 caliber rifle caused a much more devastating wound to the victim. |
What Damage To The Skull From A Non-Exiting Bullet Looks LikeNote the comminuted ('grossly splintered') fractures in the skull where the bullet impacted before rebounding into the head. ![]()
Dr. Beyer's drawing on page 5 of the autopsy report is consistent with a penetrating gunshot wound to the skull (i.e. one where the bullet did not exit the skull) and inconsistent with a perforating gunshot wound (i.e. one where the bullet exited the skull).
If Only There Were X-RaysOn the other hand, if the bullet was actually retained in the head and if it was a low caliber slug (say a .22 or a .25), then the X-rays would show this bullet. Such an X-ray would make it difficult to explain how a low caliber bullet was fired from the .38 revolver found in Foster's hand. Be that as it may, since no X-rays survived the autopsy, we have to look elsewhere for insight on the bizarre exit wound in Foster's skull . . . |
Other Official Information On The Exit WoundThe FBI On The Exit Wound A
heavily redacted (major sections are covered up with large black rectangles)
Teletype from the FBI's Washington Metropolitan Field Office to the FBI's
Director, confirms that the FBI was apprised of the autopsy results on
July 21, 1993, the same day it was performed. This telex reports that there
was no exit wound in Foster's head:
"[P]reliminary results include the finding that a .38 caliber revolver, constructed from two different weapons, was fired into the victim's mouth with no exit wound."A copy of the full telex may be viewed in the exhibits document available at www.fbicover-up.com. Inspector Rolla On The Exit Wound
Rolla testified that he thought that the bullet might still be in the head: Q. Was there any attempt to find bone fragments or anything in the ground? A. They searched the area... I still can't believe that the hole -- it's a small hole. They may put their finger through it, that's a big hole. His head was not blown out... I probed his head and there was no big hole there. There was no big blowout. There weren't brains running all over the place. There was blood in there. There was a mushy spot. I initially thought the bullet might still be in his head. Could have been the brain pushed up against that hole. There's no big hole or big blowout in his head.A penetrating gunshot wound ... a wound caused by a bullet that did not exit but instead splintered the skull and rebounded into the head would feel 'mushy' if probed. Finding only a 'mushy spot' instead of the expected hole through the skull would naturally lead one to believe that the bullet might still be in the head, just as Investigator Rolla thought . . . but let's continue. What Did Inspector Rolla See? While at the scene, Rolla and Dr. Haut (the medical examiner called to the death scene), rolled the body over and inspected the back of the head, where the bullet is supposed to have exited the skull. Let's see what Rolla said when asked by the FBI what he saw when he looked at the exit wound; here is a scan of the the notes of the FBI interview with Rolla regarding this crucial point: ![]()
It seems that the notes of the FBI interview with Investigator Rolla, regarding what he saw when he looked at the exit wound on the back of Foster's head, have been redacted from the record (i.e. covered up with large black rectangles). Evidently, what Investigator Rolla saw when he looked at the exit wound at the death scene is a secret that we are not to know. The sidebar to the right shows what the non secret part of the FBI notes say. A copy of the FBI notes on Rolla's interview may be viewed in the exhibits document available at www.fbicover-up.com. Drs. Luke, Stahl, Hirsch & Reay On The Exit WoundDrs. James L. Luke, Charles J. Stahl, Charles S. Hirsch and Donald T. Reay are the highly trained, experienced and expert forensic pathologists appointed by Robert Fiske to review Dr. Beyer's work on the Foster autopsy and report their findings. Two reports were produced. Neither report offers an explanation as to how a high velocity .38 caliber bullet could . . .
1) Exit Foster's head
Instead of explaining this atypical exit wound to the skull, a wound that indicates the bullet did not exit Foster's head, Dr. James L. Luke and Dr. Charles J. Stahl chose to merely describe the autopsy drawings [612]: Bullet course. Penetrates skull, to left of foramen magnum. Internal beveling not appreciated. Penetrates brain stem (medulla) and medial aspect of left cerebral hemisphere. No gunpowder residue noted to involve skull, dura or central nervous system. Exit through comminuted central occipital skull defect at posterior occiput Cross-hatched area in diagram represents fragments of bone not identified. Scalp exit wound stellate, measuring 1 1/4 x 1 inch, located 3 inches below top of head. No evidence of shoring at exit site.
Dr. Henry Lee On The Exit Wound[177] Blackbourne Report at 2. In his report, Dr. Lee similarly states -- based on examination of the scene photographs, the medical examiner's report, and the autopsy photographs -- that "it is clear that Mr. Foster died as a result of a single gunshot wound," that "[t]he entrance of this wound was in his mouth," and that "the bullet appears to have exited through the back of Mr. Foster's head." Lee Report at 486.This qualification by Dr. Lee is quite interesting. Perhaps Dr. Lee found it odd that a bullet that is supposed to have exited Foster's head tearing a 1 1/4 x 1 inch hole in Foster's scalp could do so without creating a bullet hole in his skull. Perhaps that is why Dr. Lee qualified his statement regarding the bullet, saying that it "appears to have exited trough the back of Mr. Foster's head", instead of saying that the bullet actually did exit the head, as the other forensic experts found. As of this writing we don't know exactly why Dr. Lee refused to definitively state that the bullet actually exited the head, because the report of Dr. Lee is secret and may not be viewed by the public. Even though Kenneth Starr cites Dr. Lee's report several times, Kenneth Starr doesn't want you to read it. Dr. Blackbourne's Comment On The Exit WoundThis doesn't necessarily mean that Dr. Blackbourne did not comment on this bizarre wound, however. As of this writing, the report of Dr. Blackbourne is secret and may not be viewed by the public. Even though Kenneth Starr cites Dr. Blackbourne's report several times, Kenneth Starr doesn't want you to read it. |
The Trajectory RodThe autopsy photographs depict the wound in the back of the head, and the photographs show the trajectory rod through the wound.Had the bullet remained in Foster's head, it would explain the lack of a bullet hole in the skull . . . but what about the trajectory rod? . . . how could a trajectory rod be inserted through the exit wound without leaving any discernible hole in the skull? Inserting A Trajectory Rod Through A Comminuted FractureGiven this, it is very possible to insert a trajectory through Foster's head and leave the same indication of the wounds that we find in Dr. Beyer's drawings of the wound to the skull and the wound to the scalp. Since the bone adheres to the scalp, the trajectory rod would merely separate the bone fragments as it exited the skull. After retraction of the trajectory rod, the bone would simply close back more or less in its original configuration. This would leave a wound to the skull with no bullet hole, but only a large comminuted fracture (caused by the ricocheting bullet) and an exit wound in the scalp. We can use the image of a penetrating gunshot wound from the University of Florida web site10 to illustrate: |
1) Before insertion of trajectory rod.
2) After insertion of the trajectory rod
in the wound path
and before perforation of scalp
3) After perforation of the scalp by the
trajectory rod;
note that the bone is pushed aside
4) After retraction of trajectory rod; the
scalp and bone return to the original configuration
| Since the bone adheres to the scalp, the
bone closes back more or less in its original configuration after the trajectory
rod is retracted, leaving a large comminuted fracture with no discernible
exit hole and an exit wound in the scalp.
This is exactly the wound described in the
Foster autopsy report.
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Thus, the official story of the Foster death is this: Foster committed suicide by placing a high velocity .38 caliber revolver in his mouth and firing it.This is an unbelievable story.
diagrams? A During the performance of the autopsy. . 3: Ann H. Ross, GUNSHOT WOUNDS: A SUMMARY, http://www.soton.ac.uk/~jb3/bullet/gsw.html 4: Firearms Tutorial, University of Utah Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library web site.
Firearms Tutorial: http://medstat.med.utah.edu/WebPath/TUTORIAL/GUNS/GUNINTRO.html; Typical wounds to skull: http://medstat.med.utah.edu/WebPath/TUTORIAL/GUNS/GUN014.html
8: DiMaio, Vincent, M.D, Gunshot Wounds : Practical Aspects of Firearms, Ballistics, and Forensic Techniques, page 264. 9: Uthman, Ed, M.D., The Routine Autopsy http://www.neosoft.com/~uthman/Autop.html :
Citations
in brackets are to page numbers of the two 1994 Senate Whitewater Hearings
Volumes [S. Hrg. 103-889, Volumes I & II] and of the 1994 Report Volume
[Rept. 103-433, Volume I].
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